摘要：安装适合 M1 芯片的 MongoDB 社区版本。
前提条件:
1、M1 芯片 MacBook
2、已经安装 Xcode 命令行工具
3、已经安装 Homebrew
安装步骤#
（建议全局科学上网，不然大概率出现因文件不能正常下载而安装失败）
# 下载官方配置
brew tap mongodb/brew
# 安装 MongoDB
brew install mongodb-community@5.0
安装位置：
# 配置文件
/opt/homebrew/etc/mongod.conf
#日志文件
/opt/homebrew/var/log/mongodb
# 数据目录
/opt/homebrew/var/mongodb
安装完成日志：
==> Summary
🍺 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/mongodb-community/5.0.6: 11 files, 181.5MB, built in 2 seconds
==> Running `brew cleanup mongodb-community`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
==> Caveats
==> mongodb-community
To start mongodb/brew/mongodb-community now and restart at login:
brew services start mongodb/brew/mongodb-community
Or, if you do not want/need a background service you can just run:
mongod --config /opt/homebrew/etc/mongod.conf
检查是否安装完成:
mongod -version
----
db version v5.0.6
Build Info: {
"version": "5.0.6",
"gitVersion": "212a8dbb47f07427dae194a9c75baec1d81d9259",
"modules": [],
"allocator": "system",
"environment": {
"distarch": "x86_64",
"target_arch": "x86_64"
}
}
启动服务：
#作为 macOS 服务运行
brew services start mongodb-community@5.0
#停止服务
brew services stop mongodb-community@5.0
#重启服务
brew services restart mongodb-community@5.0
#查看服务运行列表
brew services list
基础使用#
连接数据库：
mongosh
----
Current Mongosh Log ID: 6232a53ad95c821061c3c2ac
Connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?directConnection=true&serverSelectionTimeoutMS=2000&appName=mongosh+1.2.3
Using MongoDB: 5.0.6
Using Mongosh: 1.2.3
For mongosh info see: https://docs.mongodb.com/mongodb-shell/
新增一条数据：
db.testdb.insertOne({name:"legalgeek",slogen:"hello world"})
{
acknowledged: true,
insertedId: ObjectId("6232a5ced95c821061c3c2ad")
}
查询指定数据：
db.testdb.find({name:"legalgeek"})
[
{
_id: ObjectId("6232a5ced95c821061c3c2ad"),
name: 'legalgeek',
slogen: 'hello world'
}
]
自带数据库工具#
mongotop
参考官方文档：
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-os-x/